Gambling license in Kahnawake

Licenses for online casinos,
betting, skillgaming, lotteries etc.
Full-support for gaming projects

Kahnawà:ke is a Mohawk territory located just outside Montreal, home to a community of around 11,169 residents in 2024. Despite its small population, it has become one of the most influential hubs for online gaming worldwide. Since 1999, the Kahnawake Gaming Commission (KGC) has licensed iGaming operators, requiring them to host servers within Mohawk Internet Technologies (MIT) data centres.

One of the key advantages of the jurisdiction is its favourable tax regime. License holders pay 0% tax on gaming revenues, with no corporate or capital gains taxes. Licensing fees remain moderate: an application for a CPA costs USD 40,000 including the first year, with annual renewals of USD 20,000, and Key Person Permit set at USD 1,000.

The impact on the local community has been tangible. Between 2015 and 2023, Mohawk Online Limited generated over USD 39 million, of which USD 23 million was paid as dividends to the Mohawk Council of Kahnawà:ke. More than USD 5.5 million was allocated to community projects, including a cultural centre, before Ontario’s new rules in 2023 cut into revenues. This illustrates how even a small territory can leverage iGaming to deliver multi-million-dollar social benefits.

Kahnawake Gambling License Factsheet

Below is a table with up-to-date data on key parameters of the Kahnawake license (Client Provider Authorization – CPA), including processing time, fees, and requirements (as stated in the provided document):

ParameterValue
License processing timeUp to 6 months (turnkey implementation timeline); initial 6-month trial licence before 5-year grant upon compliance
Application feeCPA (B2C): USD 40,000 total — covers Commission due diligence of company, executives and Key Person; includes first annual licence fee of USD 20,000 (refundable if application is not granted); obtaining Key Person Permit included
Annual renewal feeCPA (B2C): USD 20,000 per year + Key Person Permit renewal USD 1,000 per person
Minimum capital requirementNot specified by KGC; depends on the jurisdiction of company incorporation (authorized capital/audit/reporting per incorporation rules)
Tax on profit0% gaming tax (but depends on the jurisdiction and registration of the company)
Resident representativeNo local residency requirement for directors/shareholders; at least one Key Person (can be the director) is required
Office requirementNo physical office requirement
Server location requirementYes — local hosting in Kahnawake; connections to a local data center and public cloud
Number of domainsNot specified in this document
MarketsGlobal “.com” markets (international); USA restricted
Restricted countriesUSA and FATF list: Algeria; Angola; Bolivia; Bulgaria; Burkina Faso; Cameroon; Côte d’Ivoire; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Haiti; Kenya; Lao PDR; Lebanon; Monaco; Mozambique; Namibia; Nepal; Nigeria; South Africa; South Sudan; Syria; Venezuela; Vietnam; Virgin Islands (UK); Yemen. (Croatia, Mali, and Tanzania were removed in June 2025.)
AML/KYC requirementsMandatory due diligence/KYC; ongoing submission of compliance information to KGC; responsible gambling & underage gambling policies; meetings with the Commission as required
Typical hosting costs (indicative)Local hosting approx. USD 3,770 per month; connection fee USD 250

Benefits of the Kahnawake Gaming License

Relatively Quick Licensing Process

The turnkey implementation timeline is up to 6 months. KGC first issues a 6-month trial licence; after continuous compliance in this period, the Commission decides on granting a 5-year licence.

Straightforward Requirements

  • Corporate and Financial Criteria: Founders, shareholders and directors must not be on sanctions lists, must have no debts or criminal records, and must confirm sources of income.
  • Key Person: At least one Key Person is required (often the director) and must hold a Key Person Permit from the KGC.
  • Technical and Gaming Standards: Games must be certified (RNG/RTP or developer licence agreements) and some or all servers hosted by Mohawk Internet Technologies; local hosting in Kahnawake is required.
  • Website and Operations: A functional website stating planned activities is required; proof of domain registration and game list/certificates are part of the filing.
  • Documents: For individuals: bank reference, CV, remote ID verification, source-of-funds declaration. For entities: certified corporate documents and registers (with apostille) plus UBO/Director docs.

Strong Player Acceptance

The jurisdiction highlights a reliable regulator, high reputation with partners and customers, and the ability to open accounts in European payment institutions. Over 250 online casinos operated by about 50 operators use the Kahnawake licence.

Suitable for Startups and Small Operators

Minimum staffing is permitted (at least one employee – the director as Key Person), there is no physical office requirement, and there are no nationality or residency requirements for directors. The up-to-6-month roadmap helps lean teams launch efficiently.

Tax Advantages

The proposal emphasizes the absence of gambling taxes for Kahnawake-licensed operations. Corporate capital/audit/reporting requirements depend on the company’s place of incorporation (not specified by KGC in this offer).

Why the Kahnawake License is Ideal for Startups

Value points highlighted in the offer: a full licence directly from the regulator (not a sublicense), international flexibility, prestige of a Canadian licence, simplicity (minimal employees and no office requirement), and broad market reach (the only explicitly restricted market is the USA).

Kahnawake Gambling Licence Main Points

The KGC issues two main categories of licenses: Interactive Gaming (online) and Land-Based. We focus on the interactive side, which covers a full range of online gambling. Licenses are structured to support both B2B and B2C operators:

B2B Options

  • Interactive Gaming Licence (IGL): This is the exclusive hosting license (only one IGL, held by Mohawk Internet Technologies, exists) that provides server infrastructure in Kahnawake. IGL enables the territory’s data centers to offer hosting to licensees.
  • Casino Software Provider Authorizations (CSPA): Permits companies to supply casino and gambling software to licensees. A CSPA holder can operate gaming platforms and even sub-licence game content to other online operators. Essentially, CSPA firms are B2B providers of gaming technology and services.

B2C Options

  • Client Provider Authorisation (CPA): The most common license for operators. CPA holders run online casinos, poker rooms, sportsbooks, or lotteries. They must operate from the Kahnawake-hosted servers under the IGL. There is no cap on CPAs issued; numerous operators can obtain CPAs to serve players worldwide (except the USA).
  • Live Dealer Studio Authorisation (LDSA): For companies running a live-dealer studio within Kahnawake. LDSA holders manage professional live table games (e.g. blackjack, roulette with real dealers) streamed to online casinos. It allows conducting and servicing live games in the territory.

Other Licensing Options

  • Key Person Licence/Permit (KPL/KPP): This is actually issued to individuals, not companies. Any company (CPA or CSPA) must have at least one “Key Person” with a KPL. This person holds a managerial or operational role and must be licensed by the KGC. Obtaining a KPL for the designated person is the first step for any applicant company.
  • Interjurisdictional Authorisation (IJA): A special permit for companies already licensed elsewhere (with their own IGL) that wish to bring equipment or staff to Kahnawake. It allows cross-jurisdictional hosting arrangements without re-licensing entire operations.

Types of Gameplay Covered

Kahnawake licenses cover virtually every form of gambling:

  • Online Casinos: All typical casino games (slots, table games, video poker, etc.) are permitted. Licensed operators must use certified RNGs and ensure game fairness. Licensed online casinos provide regulated virtual gaming experiences under strict KGC oversight.
  • Sports Betting Platforms: Operators can offer sports wagering under Kahnawake regulation. The license ensures robust risk controls and fraud prevention are in place for sportsbooks. Bettors on KGC-licensed sites benefit from the same high standards and legal protections as casino gamers.
  • Live Dealer Casinos: The LDSA license allows real-time casino games via live video. Licensed live-dealer studios furnish games (with professional dealers) to online casino brands. These games are subject to KGC rules on fairness and transparency.
  • Land-Based Casinos: Even brick-and-mortar casinos are covered. Kahnawake issues land-based licenses (for example, slot machine facilities) under separate land-based regulations. Such venues are licensed to operate standard casino games in physical premises, monitored by the KGC.
  • Land-Based Poker Rooms: The territory also has licenses for live poker rooms. Licensed poker rooms (often in social or community settings) must adhere to KGC standards on fairness and AML, even though they are land-based venues.

Kahnawake Gambling License Cost

Application Fees

Kahnawake uses a single CPA (operator) application fee of USD 40,000 that covers: the Commission’s due diligence on the company, executives and the Key Person (non-refundable), the first annual license fee of USD 20,000 (refunded if the application is not granted), and obtaining the Key Person Permit as part of the application package.

  • CPA (B2C): USD 40,000 total — includes due diligence, first-year license fee (20,000 is refundable if not granted), and obtaining a Key Person Permit. 

Renewal Fees

After the first year:

  • CPA: USD 20,000 per year
  • Key Person Permit (KPL): USD 1,000 per person (annual renewal)

Additional Expenses

Hosting: local hosting in Kahnawake (Mohawk Internet Technologies/Continent8) ~USD 3,770 per month + USD 250 connection fee.

Professional services (indicative): legal services for preparing and filing the application – €15,150 (turnkey project cost in the proposal); annual legal assistance for renewal filings and KYC updates – €5,175.

Other out-of-pocket: translations, travel, postage/VAT not included; courier ~€100 and bank charges ~€45; optional banking integrations.

The Application Process

Gambling license in Kahnawake - фото 54676

Total turnkey project implementation period: up to 6 months

Obtaining a Kahnawake license is a step-by-step process, typically spanning up to 6 months. The main stages are:

  1. Step 1: Company registration. Form a legal entity in the chosen jurisdiction (often outside Kahnawake, e.g. Canada or offshore). Incorporation time varies by jurisdiction. Set up corporate structure (shareholders, directors) and prepare governance documents.
  2. Step 2: Preparation of documents and application for a license. Gather all required materials: business plan, proof of funds, corporate docs, personal IDs/CVs of key people, game certifications, domain registration, etc. Complete KGC forms and pay the application fee. Ensure your website and operations are KGC-compliant (logo, terms, self-exclusion).
  3. Step 3: Consideration of the application by the regulator. Submit the application package to the KGC. A Compliance Officer is assigned for review. The KGC performs background and technical checks over roughly 4–8 weeks. If more info is needed, they will request it. If approved, the applicant moves on; if rejected, the initial fee is refunded.
  4. Step 4: Issuing a gambling license to Kahnawake. Upon approval, the KGC grants a 6-month provisional license. During this period, the operator must demonstrate full compliance (display the KGC logo, install the certificate link, etc.). An independent audit of the control system (Schedule I) is conducted by an Approved Agent. After passing this audit and final review, the KGC issues the full license, valid for five years.

Each of these steps involves precise timelines and documentation. In practice, many applicants work with advisers to manage the process smoothly. The careful preparation is crucial: missing documents or errors can delay approval.

Ongoing Maintenance of the License

Holding the license requires continuous compliance. Each year, licensees must submit updated company and financial information to the KGC, pay the annual fees, and renew any Key Person permits. For example, renewing a CPA license costs $20,000 plus $1,000 for the Key Person. Many operators engage specialists to handle annual filings and KGC audits. One service quote estimated €5,175/year for legal assistance with renewal filings and KYC updates.

Operators must also install the official KGC logo on their site, implement the mandatory self-exclusion system, and ensure software remains certified. Approved audit agents conduct periodic technical audits of the gaming system (control system checks). Failure to comply with regulations (e.g. fair play rules, AML standards) can lead to license suspension or revocation. In practice, ongoing maintenance means budgeting for annual fees, timely documentation, and possibly paying for expert compliance services to stay in good standing.

The Kahnawake Gaming Commission

Role and Authority

The Kahnawake Gaming Commission (KGC) is the sovereign regulator for gambling in the Mohawk Territory. It operates under Kahnawake law (backed by Canada’s Constitution Act 1982 recognition) to oversee gaming activities. The Commission can issue, suspend, or revoke licenses for both interactive and land-based games. With over 50 active licensees (≈250 gaming websites) globally, the KGC exerts significant authority in iGaming. It is known for transparent, strict regulations designed to ensure integrity and protect players.

The KGC works with approved auditors (“Approved Agents”) to enforce technical standards and auditing. It also cooperates with other regulatory bodies (e.g. it agreed in 2016 to stop licensing U.S.-facing sites). In sum, the Commission’s role is to maintain a fair, law-abiding gambling sector under Kahnawake’s jurisdiction, from licensing to dispute resolution.

Kahnawake Gaming Regulations

Kahnawake’s gaming framework is built on the Kahnawake Gaming Law of 1996 and subsequent regulations (Interactive Gaming Regulations, 1999). These set out all requirements for licence applicants and holders. Key provisions include: licensing criteria, technical standards (e.g. certified RNGs), mandatory self-exclusion tools, anti-money laundering rules, and procedures for audits and enforcement. The regulations require, for example, that operators enforce age limits and block ineligible bettors. The Commission’s enforcement policies emphasize player payout and complaint handling. Licensees must annually prove compliance (through forms and audits) or risk sanctions. In practice, the KGC updates its rules periodically to reflect new technology but maintains a stable regulatory regime focused on safety and fairness.

Kahnawake Licence in 2024: Updates and Trends

In recent years Kahnawake has modernized and adjusted fees while maintaining core policies. Key updates in 2023–2024 include:

  • Website Revamp: In October 2023, the KGC launched a new official website to improve access to licensing information.
  • Fee Increases: The Commission raised license fees by about 14% in late 2023. For instance, CPA applications increased accordingly, though Kahnawake still remains competitive.
  • Stable Process: Despite these changes, the underlying application process and requirements have not changed substantially. In fact, the transparency about fees and rules gives operators confidence. Analysts note that with its stable framework and tax-free status, Kahnawake remains an attractive choice in 2024.

Overall, trends show ongoing international interest: several new online casinos and sportsbooks continue to seek KGC licensing, leveraging the Commission’s reputation and network (including relationships with approved auditors and payment providers).

Turnkey Implementation

Company Creation and Corporate Structure

The provider incorporates a company in a jurisdiction selected individually for the project and client, and builds a lean corporate structure that meets Kahnawake’s key requirements. The offer allows a minimum structure of one shareholder and one director with no nationality or residency requirements for directors, and a minimum staffing level of one employee (the director acting as the Key Person). A Key Person Permit from the Kahnawake Gaming Commission is mandatory. There is also no physical office requirement in this proposal.

Payments Setup

The solution is positioned to help open accounts with European payment institutions and to work comprehensively with fiat and crypto. Optional integration services include connecting a corporate account and connecting a merchant account.

Licensing Support

End-to-end legal support covers the entire application cycle: collection and verification of documents, preparation of all forms and UBO declarations, website checks for regulatory compliance, submission of compliance information and due-diligence with KYC fees, meetings and ongoing feedback with the Kahnawake Gaming Commission, assistance in obtaining the Key Person Permit, drafting the business plan and required policies (Terms & Conditions, Underage Gambling, Responsible Gambling). A project road map is provided with a turnkey timeline of up to 6 months.

What the Turnkey Package Includes

  • Comprehensive legal services for the Kahnawake application (document collection/verification; preparation of licensing materials; website compliance analysis; submission of compliance, due diligence and KYC fees; preparation of all forms and UBO declarations; meetings with the KGC; assistance with the Key Person Permit; regulatory feedback; business-plan support; drafting required T&Cs and responsible-gaming policies).
  • Turnkey project management through the staged road map up to licence issuance (target timeline: up to 6 months).
  • Optional add-ons on request: company registration; connecting a corporate account and a merchant account; drafting extra site policies (Privacy, Cookies, AML/KYC, Refunds); bespoke client agreement; nominee services; candidate and office search; software solution; assistance confirming source of funds;; establishing a paying agent company.

Note: official regulator and hosting payments are paid separately from the turnkey fee—USD 40,000 to the KGC for CPA filing/first-year licence/Key Person Permit, and indicative local hosting with Continent8 at USD 3,770/month plus a USD 250 connection fee.

Official Sources & Primary Legislation (Kahnawake)

Primary Acts

Kahnawà:ke Gaming Commission (KGC)

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